Fly Fishing Basics

Let's start our fly fishing basics with the definition or what it actually means. 'Fly Fishing' refers to a traditional mode of fishing by attaching artificial or fake flies or baits to the hook. The primary motive behind this is to create a realistic environment for the fish so that it mistakes the artificial fly as a real one and takes the bait. It is important for the angler to create movements with the fake fly and attract the fish towards it, thinking it as a real insect to feed on. These artificial flies are made of various synthetic materials such as threads, ribbon, string, fur, feather, hair etc. and resemble the shape, size and color of the real insects which are the food of the fish.

Fly Fishing as a Hobby

It is one of the most fun sports one can opt for. Along with its excitement it also demands a lot of patience, skill and creativity if you want to make the best and most of this sport. Moreover, one gets close to nature and its beautiful creations when fly fishing, as it is done mostly in the backdrop of quiet and serene landscapes of spicturesque country sides.

Types

Fly fishing can be practiced in two ways: Dry Fly Fishing and Wet Fly Fishing.

Dry Fly Fishing
In this method, the artificial fly remains above the surface of the water in a floating position. It simulates the actions of floating insects which the fish feeds on and lures it to hit the bait. The most exciting fact about this method is that you can see your catch coming up to the surface and taking the bait. Some of the common insects which are faked as baits are terrestrials, dry flies, bugs etc.

Wet or Water Fly Fishing
In this method, the fly or the bait sinks and sometimes even goes down to the bottom of the water body to lure the fish and hence this name. The materials used for making the baits are usually heavy and absorbent, which facilitate sinking. Streamers, wet flies, woolly worms and nymphs are some of the common flies used.

Equipment
Some of the basic fly fishing equipment include artificial flies, a fly rod (5 to 6 weight), a fly line matching the fly rod, fishing reel, extra tippet, fishing boat, sunglasses (go for the polarized ones which would allow you to see underwater), fishing hat, fingernail clippers (for cutting the line). All these are available in most shops or/and stores for sports goods. You can also opt for online shopping. This will help you in comparing various items and their prices and choose the one that suits your budget and preference.

Fly Fishing Seasons
Among all the times of the year, summer is the most favorable time, especially for dry fly fishing. During this season there is an abundance of insects and can be the ideal time to deceit the fish with your fake baits. Specific times in Fall and Spring can also be good for this sport. Wet fly fishing involves underwater fly movements and thus, can be ideal for longer times of the year.

Most Popular Catches
Although fly fishing is most popular with trout, you may catch a wide variety of fish using your skills and techniques. Remember, it works best for fish that depend on their sight for feeding. Some popular catches include Trout, Sunfish, Bluegill, Crappie, Northern Pike, Largemouth and Small mouth Bass etc.

Techniques
Fly fishing demands a lot of patience, skills and techniques to lure and earn the catch. Casting a fly on the line and then using the line in order to produce jerks and rhythmic movements to replicate swimming and diving insects demand real mastery.

Tips for Beginners

• Study and understand the nature and activities of the artificial flies that you want to use. Without knowing these details you won't be able to create realistic movements of the bait.
• Find out the feeding characteristics of various fish to use baits and their movements more effectively.
• Find out which method suits you best and then select the bait accordingly. Choosing the right bait is crucial.
• Try to blend yourself with the surrounding of the water body. For example, wear a brown shirt and hat in Autumn and Summer and green/yellow in Spring.
• Avoid making noise while putting the bait.
• Use pyramid and mushroom anchors to ensure that you do not make much noise while anchoring.
• Choose the color of the fly line carefully. Avoid bright and loud colors and use natural colors such as olive green, tan brown etc.
• Consult a local expert to learn the fly casting techniques including how to tie the flies and the knot.
• Know more about the water bodies which you have chosen. A local guide can help you with this.
• Learn how to release a fish back in the water and do so carefully.
• Once you have learned the basics practice fly casting regularly.
• Take a friend along with you. It is always good to have someone with you for unforeseen situations or accidents.
• Use life jackets when you get down in the water.
• Be careful in fast-moving water.